The prophet 10 was the troublesome brother of the Pro-5. It is almost
two
Prophet-5 in one box, two keyboards and a layering capability. Early
models
were not big sellers, they were temperamental and liable to be
temperature
sensative due to the amount of electronics hidden away inside. The
original
layering and 'unison' allowed the original to function as two
independent
synths, a pair of layered synths (both keyboards then played the same
sound),
as a monophonic synth in 'unison' mode on one keybaord with a second
polyphonic
unit on the other, or even all 10 voices on a single keyed note for a
humungous
20 oscillator monophonic monster.
Phil Collins used this synth, and plenty of others who might not admit
to it.
The emulator uses the same memories as the Prophet-5, shares the same
algorithm,but starts two synths. Each of the two synths can be seen by
selecting the U/D
(Up/Down) button in the programmer section. Each of the two
synthesisers loads
one of the Pro-5 memories.
There was an added parameter - the Pan or balance of the selected
layer, used
to build stereo synths. The lower control panel was extended to select
the
playing modes:
Dual: Two independent keyboards
Poly: Play note from each layer
alternatively
Layer: Play each layer simultaneously.
In Poly and Layer mode, each keyboard plays the same sounds.
Mods: Select which of the Mod and Freq
wheels control which layers.
The following text is that from the Prophet-5:
Sequential circuits released amongst the first truly polyphonic
synthesisers
where a group of voice circuits (5 in this case) were linked to an
onboard
computer that gave the same parameters to each voice and drove the
notes to
each voice from the keyboard. The device had some limited memories to
allow
for real live stage work. The synth was amazingly flexible regaring the
oscillator options and modulation routing, producing some of the fattest
sounds around. They also had some of the fattest pricing as well,
putting it
out of reach of all but the select few, something that maintained its
mythical
status. David Sylvian of Duran Duran used the synth to wide acclaim in
the
early 80's as did many of the new wave of bands.
The -52 is the same as the -5 with the addition of a chorus as it was
easy, it
turns the synth stereo for more width to the sound, and others have
done it on
the Win platform.
The design of the Prophet synthesisers follows that of the Mini Moog.
It has
three oscillators one of them as a dedicated LFO. The second audio
oscillator
can also function as a second LFO, and can cross modulate oscillator A
for FM
type effects. The audible oscillators have fixed waveforms with pulse
width
modulation of the square wave. These are then mixed and sent to the
filter with
two envelopes, for the filter and amplifier.
Modulation bussing is quite rich. There is the wheel modulation which
is global,
taking the LFO and Noise as a mixed source, and send it under wheel
control to
any of the oscillator frequency and pulse width, plus the filter
cutoff. Poly
mods take two sources, the filter envelope and Osc-B output (which are
fully
polyphonic, or rather, independent per voice), and can route them
through to
Osc-A frequency and Pulse Width, or through to the filter. To get the
filter
envelope to actually affect the filter it needs to go through the
PolyMod
section. Directing the filter envlope to the PW of Osc-A can make wide,
breathy
scaning effects, and when applied to the frequency can give portamento
effects.
LFO:
Frequency: 0.1 to 50 Hz
Shape: Ramp/Triangle/Square. All can be
selected, none selected should
give a sine wave (*)
(*) Not yet implemented.
Wheel Mod:
Mix: LFO/Noise
Dest: Osc-A Freq/Osc-B Freq/Osc-A
PW/Osc-B PW/Filter Cutoff
Poly Mod: These are affected by key velocity.
Filter Env: Amount of filter envelope
applied
Osc-B: Amount of Osc-B applied:
Dest: Osc-A Freq/Osc-A PW/Filter Cutoff
Osc-A:
Freq: 32' to 1' in octave steps
Shape: Ramp or Square
Pulse Width: only when Square is active.
Sync: synchronise to Osc-B
Osc-B:
Freq: 32' to 1' in octave steps
Fine: +/- 7 semitones
Shape: Ramp/Triangle/Square
Pulse Width: only when Square is active.
LFO: Lowers requency by 'several'
octaves.
KBD: enable/disable keyboard tracking.
Mixer:
Gain for Osc-A, Osc-B, Noise
Filter:
Cutoff: cuttof frequency
Res: Resonance/Q/Emphasis
Env: amount of PolyMod affecting to
cutoff.
Envelopes: One each for PolyMod (filter) and amplifier.
Attack
Decay
Sustain
Release
Global:
Master Volume
A440 - stable sine wave at A440 Hz for
tuning.
Midi: channel up/down
Release: release all notes
Tune: autotune oscillators.
Glide: amount of portamento
Unison: gang all voices to a single
'fat' monophonic synthesiser.
This is one of the fatter of the Bristol synths and the design of the
mods
is impressive (not my design, this is as per sequential circuits spec).
Some
of the cross modulations are noisy, notably 'Osc-B->Freq Osc-A'
for square
waves as dest and worse as source.
The chorus used by the Prophet-52 is a stereo 'Dimension-D' type
effect. The
signal is panned from left to right at one rate, and the phasing and
depth at
a separate rate to generate subtle chorus through to helicopter
flanging.
Memories are loaded by selecting the 'Bank' button and typing in a two
digit
bank number followed by load. Once the bank has been selected then 8
memories
from the bank can be loaded by pressing another memory select and
pressing
load. The display will show free memories (FRE) or programmed (PRG).